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Kipling's Poem, My Six Servants
Analysis of a short news article
Links to newspapers online

«My Six Servants»

I keep six honest serving-men
They taught me all I knew;
Their names are
What and Why  and When
And
How and Where and Who.1

Rudyard Kipling, 1865-1936 
(follows "The Elephant's Child")

  • What does this poem mean?
  • What does it suggest?
  • What are the six servants?
  • Whom can these servants help?

Analysis of a Short News Story

Rudyard Kipling's six servants have always played a great role in journalism.  An easy way to remember the six servants' preeminence is to place them  in "The Inverted Pyramid," a tool  used  by news  reporters. 2  The most important questions words who and what are at the top, followed by the others.  In news reporting, people are mostly interested in who did what.  Therefore, writers begin by treating those questions words first, and why, when, how and where afterward.  That's one of the most favourite ways of writing a news article.

Access the inverted pyramid.   

The "six  servants" can be also used to analyse the content of a news report.  By finding the answers to the question words, we can get the most important information contained in a news article.  Once we know the essential messages contained in a news article, we can summarize the article easily.

Links to newspapers online

The texts presented on the Internet by news agencies and newspapers offer a great choice of topics, themes and centres of interests to realize the ESL programme objectives.  Since news change every day,  it becomes continuous resources of information and learning. To learn more about the importance of News on the Internet, reading the following web reference will give you more ideas on the topic. Go to News and Journalistic Sources.
A great selection of news sites can be accessed on the WEB.  Here is a list of descriptions and links to the most common ones.  You may, of course,  add  your favourite sites.

Go to the links

Here is an example of a news article followed by its analysis.  Reading it will lead you into a successful web site exercise and evaluation.

Go to Winning conditions for Habs
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1 J.M. and M.J. COHEN, Dictionary of Quotations, Bloomsbury Books, London, 1991, p. 223.

2 Dr. Hugh PARTLOW. Learning from Newspapers, Revised Edition, Canadian Daily Newspapers Publishers Association, Toronto (Ontario), P. 10-12.
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For more references : go to Works Cited.